The Supreme Court on October 26, 2007 came up with a landmark ruling
directing all states and union
Territories to pass laws
for making registration compulsory within three months of marriages.
Earlier, on February 14, 2006, the Supreme Court had directly that all
marriages in the country be registered bt confusion had prevailed over
its implementation as only a few states were observing the court's
direction.
The strict barriers of religion goverining the customs of marriage and
its registration have rendered the state governments helpless in
implementing the decision uniformly. The response has no far been
generally welcoming except for a few dissenting voices from the Sunni
Muslims clerics. Prominent lawyer and member of the AIMPLB, Zafaryab
Jeelani said, "Any law meant for the benefit of the people must not
cause the inconvenience, irrespective of religion, caste and creed. The
law must be enforced strictly but it should not de-recognize marriages
merely on the basis of non-registration. Nikah came into existence
according to the tents of Islam and no other method or provision on
earth can overrule it."
Abdul Rahim Qureshi, asssistant general secretary of the AIMPLB, said,
"Practically, it is impossible to implement the law universally as it
cannot be applied to the remote areas. Moreover Islam by default
arranges registration of marriage in the absence of which a marriage
stands nullified. Non-registration should not invalidate an otherwise
legal marriage if it can be proven by any other means.”
The Church
however welcomed the move. Pastor Ashwani of the Centenary Methodist
Church, Lodhi Road, said, “The church registers marriages (Christian
Marriage Act 1872) after the couple is formally wedded in a ceremony,
but the court orders should be abided by.” Even under the Parsi
Marriage and Divorce Act 1939, the registration of marriage within the
community is necessary.
Paramjit Singh Sarna, president of the
Delhi Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee, praised the Supreme Court’s
decision but said that Sikh marriages should be registered under the
‘Anand marriage Act’ - a separate Act governing the affairs of Sikhs.
“They should not be slotted under the Hindu Marriage Act.
Supporting
the SC order, Tahir Mehmood, former chairman, Minority Commission,
said: “Registration of marriages would be advantageous for everybody,
be it Hindu, Muslim or Christian. The Supreme Court order is not in
conflict with the personal law of Muslims, and I see no merit in
opposing it.”
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