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The Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 23 Apr 2008
Tsunami survivors languish in tin boxes in name of shelter
Swaha Sahoo
Four years after being hit by the tsunami, survivors in Andaman are living a pitiable life in shelters that are in conflict with nature, says a study conducted by a group of architecture students from Jamia Milia Islamia. The shelters built with corrugated tin sheets, cement and concrete are unsuitable to the coastal climate and turn into furnaces during summer, the study says.

Moreover, locally available material like bamboo and palm leaves have been ignored to build short-term shelters that have become permanent residences. "We had gone to study the vernacular architecture of the Andamans as opposed to the rehabilitation shelters," said fourth year student Saema Haidery.

"We were shocked to see that experienced architects had not taken into consideration the climate or daily needs of people when building the shelters," addedHaidery. The group visited a shelter in Brijganj, seven kilometres from central Port Blair.

The shelter housed 160 families. "The tin shelters have bad ventilation.

Moreover, the projection of the roof is small and cannot protect against extreme heat or rain of the coastal region," said student Iqtedar Alam. "The tin shelters were probably preferred because they were easy to put up on short notice," he said. 

"But it has been four years and people are still living in those closed boxes," Alam said.




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