When ordinary villagers take up arms
to protect the relief material they are receiving from the
administration, it is a telling comment on the crisis management skills
of the West Bengal government. Discontent and complaints of uneven
distribution of relief following a natural disaster are as regular as
the floods. Every time, the administration seems to have been caught on
the wrong foot; every time, it appears to be disconcerted at the scale
of the disaster. This is puzzling: West Bengal lies in the monsoon belt
and is a riverine state; there is advanced technology to predict
rainfall; certain rivers have a pattern of flooding — and 30 years and
more should have given enough time to build safety measures that could
lessen the damage and give vulnerable populations time to move. If all
this is too much to expect, and the government and its administrative
arms feel that nothing more is needed than relief after the event, then
the distribution of relief, at least, should by now have been put into
a streamlined system.
Why should desperation drive people, who have lost homes, crops,
cattle, sometimes loved ones, and access to food and drinking water, to
robbing and looting, to anger and aggression? Incidents of grabbing,
looting and breaking into stores of relief material have spiralled this
time. While it is a law and order problem and points towards an
administration not quite in control, it also suggests that people are
angrier than before, ready to fight harder for what they feel they
need. There is also a further confusion about the routes of relief
distribution. Elected representatives in the local bodies have been
excluded because the new members have not been inducted — even a month
after the elections — and the old members cannot or will not take the
responsibility. There may be logic in not involving local bodies, but
that, then, should apply every time, not just once for a specific
reason. What comes through is the total lack of established practice
that ultimately disguises itself in a constant exchange of blame. Is
managing the aftermath of a seasonal disaster such an impossible task?
Those responsible for management, whether elected or appointed,
certainly have a lot to answer for.
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