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Reconstruction for Development Centres : Interviews
INTERVIEWS

" Toilets, toilets everywhere|full of shit and pee"
-An interview with V. Ganapathi
Special Correspondent, The Hindu [retd]

A lot has been written about the achievements of tsunami rehabilitation
and reconstruction work. But what is the ground reality? In an interview
V Ganapathy brings to the forefront the gruesome situation in some of the so-called tsunami settlements.

"The people living in the temporary shelters are facing lot of difficulties due to lack of toilets, lack of water and other basic amenities, and when they complain, the government is asking them to adjust with minor discomforts and difficulties, and promising them that they will be moved to the permanent shelters soon. Even if we consider the ready-to-move permanent shelters they are far from satisfactory from the perspective of health, hygiene and sanitation. In a way, the state of affairs in permanent shelters is much worse as compared to the temporary shelters,"; says Ganapathy.

He calls for "collective action"; with a "missionary zeal"; to bring the sanitation conditions in the country (beginning with tsunami affected areas) to the highest standards. This, he says, will safeguard human health and the environment and give our children a better future.

More in the interview on:

  • Life in the temporary shelters
  • Difficulties in setting up permanent shelters, the reasons for delay and their implications
  • Design of new shelters especially toilets
  • Why people, especially women are not ready to occupy the permanent shelters and who is at fault
  • What could be the possible solution?
 
Recorded on: 17th July 2007

Produced by CED under the RDC project- A partnership between A&D, CED, ISED, PRAXIS & TNDTF. Funded by Fondation de France
                                                                                      

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" The tale of dried up river beds!"
-Interview with D.M.Chitrashekar
Area Officer, SVARAJ (Society for Voluntary Action Revitalization and Justice), Bangalore, Karnataka

In the interview Chitra Shekhar talks about the importance of "˜rainwater harvesting"™. He also explains the economics and politics of rivers and water.

"The actual beneficiary is the rich peasant who lives in the lower plateau and owns a bore well to draw the water from the ground.  So in essence the poor people conserve water, and the final consumption of the regenerated water is by the rich farmers. Then, the poor people tell us, see Sir, we have put in all the efforts and the others are enjoying the benefits of our efforts. So this is another major problem.";

More on:
- The NGOs"™ and the government"™s role in restoration of water bodies.
- Efforts in and around Dodaballapur to spread awareness about rainwater harvesting and water conservation.
- Disapproval due to fear of complex technology- People have been conserving water in their own traditional way; when NGO"™s approach them making it look like some rocket science, they disapprove.
                                                                                                      

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" Ecological Sanitation"¦Eat, Excrete, Compost ! "
-M Subburaman, Director, SCOPE:

"As per the Millennium Development Goals, by 2015, at least 50% of the Indian population should have toilets in their own households. This roughly translates into construction of 6000, 7000 toilets per second. In order to achieve this goal we have the responsibility of creating awareness among the people and preparing them to accept something new. Ecosan will work once the people are educated about the gravity of the situation."

In the interview Subburaman tells about SCOPE"™s experiment in building Ecosan toilets in the tsunami affected village Kameshwaram. Subburaman believes that Ecosan toilets will prove to be very useful particularly in the future when water will be a limited resource.

                                                                                                      

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" Shanthi"¦Century, Not Out ";
Interview with Shanthi
(Owner of the first Ecosan toilet)

 
Shanthi, an ordinary SHG member (in Kameshwaram) has 100 Ecosan toilets to her credit. Today Kameshwaram has the highest number of Ecosan toilets in the entire Nagapattinam district and thanks to Shanthi many more Ecosan toilets are going to be constructed.

"My children, have got exposed to this new idea and toilets at a very early age, and can appreciate the benefits of it, so in the future, only the ECOSAN toilets will stay here. The septic tank type of toilets will vanish and cease to exist in the future.
                                                                                                      
 

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"The Hit and the Affected  : Social rights of the tsunami victims"


- Henri Tiphagne, Executive Director,People's Watch, Tamilnadu

Henri Tiphagne talks about what went wrong in the tsunami rehabilitation
and the reasons for the failure.He believes that government intervention
in making the temporary shelters is the cause of the dismal condition.Henri blames the government and NGOs  for neglecting the dalit victims.... 

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"India can play an important role in holding the world together";

 
videostream
-Prof. Jeffery Sachs
(Director, UN Millennium Project and Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on the Millennium Development Goals)

"India is an environmentally stressed country. It is going to become more environmentally stressed overtime. Most governments are not well prepared to face these issues even at scientific level. Look at my own country. The White House is completely divorced from the signs and its not understood the gravity of the situation at all. Therefore it is acting quite irresponsibly. I think India is going to need to be a leading advocate for environmental sustainability. And its going to need to become, quite soon, a leading player in energy sustainability.â€; Prof. Jeffery Sachs believes that matters are coming upon us with great urgency even before we have any clear answers.

Recorded: Aug 4, 2006
Event organized by: Arghyam

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Asset Management

The Essence of Asset Management

An interview with K C Leong


If your bus is never on time, don't blame the bus…is what K C Leong will tell you. He will also tell you that your home is the most dangerous place on earth? He will introduce you to a lot more SHOCKING details! 

Leong, who was trained as an architect, took to Asset Management, which he believes is the solution to most of our mundane problems. He draws immense inspiration from the master builder and the greatest painter ever- Leonardo Da Vinci.


  Audio

More in the interview on:

  • Bio- homes: Autonomous homes which are ‘living spaces and make use of natural resources 
  • Community based participation in managing assets
  • Tsunami reconstruction & Bio-homes
  • Pedal power of bicycle (power generation through pedaling bicycle)
  • The US and Consumerism
  • Asset Management in Australia and New Zealand


K C Leong is the Honorary President of EAROPH (Eastern Regional Organisation for Housing and Planning), Malyasia

Recorded on 23 September 2006

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Disaster Rehabilitation and Sustainable Development

Video | text

Disaster Rehabilitation, giving direction to Sustainable Development
A Talk by Sandeep Virmani

    "In India, every year the largest construction that happens is still in mud and earth…It is true that the concrete boxes are increasingly being used and so-to-speak the artisan structures are reducing. And that is the entire debate on sustainability that we would like to see change.â€;

Sandeep Virmani shares his experiences on the rehabilitation and reconstruction work done after the Gujarat earthquake in 2001, Kashmir earthquake in 2005 and after Tsunami in 2004 (in Aceh). Involving people in decision- making and the entire process of rehabilitation was a milestone in all three cases. Virmani believes that disaster can be used as an opportunity to re-fabricate cities and their structures with sustainable practices.
Other issues covered in the interview are:
- Government's role in reconstruction, Policy making and NGO intervention
- People's contribution in re-development
- Urban water management in Gujarat
- Building cities with a wider perspective

Sandeep Virmani, Director, Hunnarshala Foundation for Building Technologies and Innovations, Bhuj

Recorded in April 2006/ Paris

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 Sustainable Built Environment
Water infrastructure in Urban India: commodify or communitize?
Green Homes: Sustainable Living
A talk/presentation by Chandrashekar Hariharan, BCIL (Bio-diversity Conservation India Limited)

Part I- From mineral water to packaged drinking water, water has come a long way from being freely available to a commodity with a brand name. However several attempts are being made to change this trend and to communitize water. BCIL has taken one such initiative to communitize water.


Video
Part II- Heard of an entire community dedicated to sustainability?
"Sustainable practices begin at home" and what better could it be if you had the option of building your home keeping the principles of sustainable livelihood in view! From eco-friendly ACs to specially designed "sustainable refrigerators;it's all possible! BCIL is building communities through some simple and adoptable sustainable practices.

Chandrashekar Hariharan, Director, Biodiversity Conservation India Limited & Alternate Technology Foundation, Bangalore

Recorded on April 2006, Brussels & Paris

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Community Economy Development

Video

A talk by Thomas H Greco Jr.

Thomas H Greco shares his ideas on why money needs to be reinvented. One is the politicization and privatisation of money. Secondly, manipulation of money and banking for limited private interests and thirdly the exploitative and undemocratic nature of political money. The talk highlights ideas and information on how to transcend these limitations of conventional structures of money and banking. (website: reinventingmoney.com)

Thomas H Greco Jr. is a community economist, writer, consultant and educator. He is also the founder- Director of the Community Information Resource Center (CIRC), Arizona
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Public Transportation



A talk by Kenneth Kruckemeyer



on "Growth & Change in Boston & Bangalore- Finding a place for Public Transportation"

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